Claim prep guide

Prepare Your VA Claim

A checklist you can print. Six steps, in the order that protects your back pay. Nothing you tick here is saved.

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Read this first

Why the intent to file comes first12Day you file the intentUp to one year laterYou gather your evidence hereIf you file the complete claim inside the year:your effective date goes back to day 1.If you wait past the year:you lose the earlier date and the back pay with it.
Source: VA, intent to file (Form 21-0966), as explained on this site.
STEP 1

Lock your date first

An intent to file holds your place for up to one year while you gather evidence. Do this before you start collecting anything.

VA Form 21-0966Intent to File a Claim for Compensation and/or Pension, or Survivors Pension and/or DIC

How a VA disability claim actually works · How to help your own claim move

STEP 2

Check the presumptive lists

For some conditions you do not have to prove your service caused them. VA says you only need to meet the service requirements. Check before you spend a month chasing medical proof.

VA: The PACT Act and your VA benefits · VA: Disability eligibility · Presumptive conditions by era

STEP 3

Pick your claim type

Which one fits where you are?

STEP 4

Gather your evidence

VA has a duty to assist. Some of the work is VA's, and some is yours.

VA Forms 21-4142 and 21-4142aRelease for private medical records

What good claim evidence looks like · Preparing for your C&P exam · Get a copy of your VA claims file

STEP 5

File the claim

You have five ways in: online, by mail, in person at a VA regional office, by fax, or with the help of a trained professional. You are not stuck with the website.

VA Form 21-526EZApplication for Disability Compensation and Related Compensation Benefits

VA: How to file a VA disability claim

STEP 6

Get free, accredited help

VA recognizes three kinds of representative: an accredited attorney, an accredited claims agent, and an accredited VSO representative. A VSO representative cannot charge you. An attorney or claims agent may charge, but only after VA issues notice of an initial decision. Someone who is not accredited may not represent you.

VA: Get help from a VA accredited representative or VSO · Veteran scams and claim sharks

After you file

Check your effective date, read the decision, and know your options if it is wrong.

Sources